Tuesday 8 March 2016

Hooliganism

Hooliganism 


What is hooliganisme?
A hooligan is a person who are a ultimate fan. Many football clubs have hooligans who are very brutal. Hooligans are similar to bullies and thugs. People who start a fight during a sports event are acting like hooligans. In fact, this word is used often for people who start fights at soccer matches. Often hooligans are gang members or criminals. If you see a group of hooligans, its probably a good idea to avoid them.
Polish hooligans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   In Poland the main manifestation of hooliganism is so-called football hooliganism. Football hooligans are fans of different football clubs who come to a match only to fight with fans of other clubs. In Poland there are very aggressive supporters of both famous clubs e.g. Lech Poznań, Lechia Gdańsk, Legia Warszawa, and clubs from small towns such as Przełom Besko, Brzozovia Brzozów and Iskra Przysietnica.                                                                                                                                   

                           Sometimes they fight on the day of the match but they rarely organize arranged fights which take place in a totally unfamiliar area, mostly in the forest or a glade, far from houses. More often than not they take along a cosh and a baseball bat, hurl insults at referees and contestants of the opposing team. After matches football hooligans sometimes come to the city centre and demolish shop windows, knock over bins, break benches in the park, accost bystanders, mostly elderly people. Intense aggression, incomprehension and intolerance become apparent in football hooligans’ behaviour. The most terrible is the fact that the underage become football hooligans too. Football hooligans are often under the influence of alcohol or drugs.                During matches in Brzozów special fan zones are allocated for supporters of the opposing teams. Although these zones are enclosed with a net, fans of Brzozovia sometimes come closer to the zones and provoke unpleasant clashes. Many participants of such arranged fights and clashes end up in hospital. Unfortunately, ordinary inhabitants get injured too, even though they have no underworld connections. Hooligan fans of Brzozovia Brzozów mainly fight with hooligan fans of Iskra Przysietnica and Karpaty Krosno. The police  strive to counteract the activity of football hooligans, yet the number of fans is getting bigger and bigger and they pose a serious threat to their own and other people’s health.

Danish Roligans”                                   
 - What is roligans                                                                                                            Roligan is the name of a danish hooligan. Roligans means that you are a big supporter of a club and you will support them on the field, but you don't go out after a match and fight against the other team's fans.

- Danish hooligan firms                                                                                                     But just because some of the supporters are roligans There is still lots of hooligans, we have 6 big firms in Denmark. There is Copenhagen Casuals, who supports FC Copenhagen, South side united, who supports Brøndby IF, White Pride, who supports Aarhus GF, Blue Army, who supports Lyngby BK, AaB Ultras, who supports Aalborg BK and Odense Casuals, who supports Odense BK.

- White pride                                                                                                                White pride was a hooligan firm in Aarhus Denmark. They were supporting the city club AGF. Besides that they were racists and nazits and suported Adolf Hitler, with fx. hang a banner up under a match where there were written Congrats 18 Which means congrats Adolf Hitler.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  White pride started before a match against Brøndby in 1995 where Brøndbys fans South side brigade attacked AGFs fans. White pride had there breakthrough in 1996 after they won the League cup against Brøndby. On the ship home where they threw a lot of things into the water, and got the ship stopped and returned to the harbor where it came from.  Besides that they have beaten a lot of politicians because they didnt have the same opinions as white pride compared to racism and nazism, and other football firms after matches.                                                                                                                                             
Today there is almost nothing of white pride back, because the club, AGF, have taken distance to the racism, nazism and the violence.

Craziest hooligans:
There is many Crazy hooligans in the world. We have found some of the biggest clubs, who have the craziest hooligans.

Ferencvaros, Hungary                                                                                                     This soccer hooligan gang is among the most violent in Eastern Europe. Their most hated enemies are the supporters of the rival city club Ujpest. Massive clashes of soccer thugs armed with baseball bats, chains or tasers are quite common before and after, sometimes even during these rivalry matches.

Juventus, Italy                                                                                                                 One of the most successful Italian soccer team has many fan, ultra and hooligan groups. A fan group called Drughi, for example, used to have over 10 000 members. As for the hooligan firms of Juventus, the Vikings are one of the most active. There have been many fights against specially Torino because they are city rivals.

Universitario Lima, Peru                                                                                                 This team´s hooligans are the most violent in Peru and some of the most fearsome in whole South America. During Universitario´s matches, several away fans have been killed.

West Ham United, England                                                                                               One of the team where hooliganism actually originated. The Inter City Firm is widely regarded as the first properly organized hooligan group ever. Their fights with Millwall supporters became notorious.


Wisla Cracow, Poland                                                                                               
A Polish team who you need to avoid at all costs. Their fights against the hated city rival Cracowia Cracow are among the most violent in Europe. They sometimes result even in death casualties.

Made by: Wiktoria Toczek, Martyna Wojtoń, Emil Gísleson & Jacob Lodberg

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